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UPDATED:August 29, 2025

Internet shutdown tracker

Undemocratic governments can disrupt their countries’ network connection and social media access as a means to silence the public in times of political unrest. The Internet Shutdown Tracker unmasks the countries guilty of taking these measures according to internet watchdog NetBlocks and other media and NGO reports. The study includes cases that occurred from 2015 onwards.

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6,136,248,939
Total users deprived of internet access to date
84
Total countries that have disrupted access to date

Where has the internet been restricted?

Regional statistics

We have sorted internet shutdowns (including both network connection disruptions and social media/messaging app disruptions) by region for easier viewing.

Africa

Africa is the second most intensive region by internet shutdowns. 8 out of 10 Africans have been hit by internet shutdowns since 2015.
Cases of disruptions since 2015: 142
Out of which due to:
Protests
71
Elections
31
Other political turmoil
39
Internet law
1
No evidence
No. of countries
16
% of the continent
29.6%
Any type of disruption in the past
No. of countries
38
Part of all continent countries
70.4%
Currently restricting social media/messaging apps
No. of countries
5
Part of all continent countries
9.3%
Social media/messaging apps disrupted in the past
No. of countries
27
% of the continent
50%
Network connection disrupted in the past
No. of countries
31
Part of all continent countries
57.4%
Affected people
No. of people
1,277,175,462
% of the continent
83.6%

Asia

Asia leads the world in internet shutdowns, with 9 out of 10 Asians having been affected since 2015. India and its administered Jammu and Kashmir account for the majority (more than 71%) of internet censorship cases in Asia.
Cases of disruptions since 2015: 682
Out of which due to:
Protests
229
Elections
34
Other political turmoil
404
Internet law
15
No evidence
No. of countries
17
% of the continent
34.7%
Any type of disruption in the past
No. of countries
32
Part of all continent countries
65.3%
Currently restricting social media/messaging apps
No. of countries
16
Part of all continent countries
32.7%
Social media/messaging apps disrupted in the past
No. of countries
28
% of the continent
57.1%
Network connection disrupted in the past
No. of countries
20
Part of all continent countries
40.8%
Affected people
No. of people
4,384,260,900
% of the continent
90.8%

Europe

Most European countries haven’t been hit by internet shutdowns since 2015. Russia accounts for 61%, while Belarus accounts for 22%.
Cases of disruptions since 2015: 18
Out of which due to:
Protests
6
Elections
3
Other political turmoil
6
Internet law
3
No evidence
No. of countries
39
% of the continent
88.6%
Any type of disruption in the past
No. of countries
5
Part of all continent countries
11.4%
Currently restricting social media/messaging apps
No. of countries
3
Part of all continent countries
6.8%
Social media/messaging apps disrupted in the past
No. of countries
5
% of the continent
11.4%
Network connection disrupted in the past
No. of countries
2
Part of all continent countries
4.5%
Affected people
No. of people
195,161,332
% of the continent
26.3%

North America

4 out of 23 North American countries have had internet shutdowns since 2015. Cuba accounts for 62% in the continent.
Cases of disruptions since 2015: 13
Out of which due to:
Protests
11
Elections
0
Other political turmoil
2
Internet law
0
No evidence
No. of countries
19
% of the continent
82.6%
Any type of disruption in the past
No. of countries
4
Part of all continent countries
17.4%
Currently restricting social media/messaging apps
No. of countries
0
Part of all continent countries
0%
Social media/messaging apps disrupted in the past
No. of countries
2
% of the continent
8.7%
Network connection disrupted in the past
No. of countries
3
Part of all continent countries
13%
Affected people
No. of people
17,525,602
% of the continent
2.9%

South America

40% of South American countries have imposed internet shutdowns since 2015. These shutdowns affected 60% of the region's population.
Cases of disruptions since 2015: 48
Out of which due to:
Protests
7
Elections
2
Other political turmoil
33
Internet law
6
No evidence
No. of countries
7
% of the continent
58.3%
Any type of disruption in the past
No. of countries
5
Part of all continent countries
41.7%
Currently restricting social media/messaging apps
No. of countries
0
Part of all continent countries
0%
Social media/messaging apps disrupted in the past
No. of countries
4
% of the continent
33.3%
Network connection disrupted in the past
No. of countries
3
Part of all continent countries
25%
Affected people
No. of people
262,125,643
% of the continent
60%

Oceania

Oceania is the only region in the world with no evidence of internet shutdowns since 2015.
Cases of disruptions since 2015: 0
Out of which due to:
Protests
0
Elections
0
Other political turmoil
0
Internet law
0
No evidence
No. of countries
14
% of the continent
100%
Any type of disruption in the past
No. of countries
0
Part of all continent countries
0%
Currently restricting social media/messaging apps
No. of countries
0
Part of all continent countries
0%
Social media/messaging apps disrupted in the past
No. of countries
0
% of the continent
0%
Network connection disrupted in the past
No. of countries
0
Part of all continent countries
0%
Affected people
No. of people
0
% of the continent
0%

Find a country profile

Search for a country to find out if it has faced internet shutdowns

Regional ranking by disruptions: 13th in Asia

Cases of disruptions since 2015: 4

Out of which due to:

1

Protests

N/A

Elections

3

Other political turmoil

N/A

Internet law

Currently restricting social media platforms

Facebook

2009, July

X (formerly Twitter)

2009, July

Youtube

2009, July

Instagram

2016, September

Telegram

2016, July

Whatsapp

2017, September

Insights

More than 2/3 of all Asian countries have had limited access to the internet in the past for reasons ranging from total Western social media shutdowns to restricting YouTube because of leaked sexual footage involving local politicians.
38 countries in Africa have experienced some type of internet disruption in the past, especially amid political turmoil or elections. 1/2 of African countries have disrupted access to internet services because of elections.
While South America doesn’t have many recorded cases of internet restrictions, Venezuela has disrupted social media at least 31 times in 2019. It happened every time acting president Juan Guaido was airing a speech online.
India remains the largest internet shutdown offender, with some of its internet disruptions lasting for months in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir.

Recent news

Iraq
Iraq
August 27, 2025
Real-time data show that internet connectivity has been cut across most of Iraq except the north this morning, continuing a pattern of internet shutdowns as an apparent measure to prevent cheating in school exams
Source
Iraq
Iraq
August 26, 2025
Real-time data show that internet connectivity has been cut across most of Iraq except the north this morning, continuing a pattern of internet shutdowns as an apparent measure to prevent cheating in school exams
Source
Yemen
Yemen
August 20, 2025
Internet disruption with high impact to YemenNet as Saudi hacking group claims cyberattack targeting Houthi controlled areas
Source
India
India
August 19, 2025
Teacher was found dead in Bhiwani, Haryana. Her death sparked large protests, with people blocking roads and political parties demanding a CBI investigation. The Haryana government suspended mobile internet and SMS services in Bhiwani for 48 hours (from August 19 to August 21), to prevent escalation and the spread of rumors online.
Source