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UPDATED:October 10, 2025

Internet shutdown tracker

Undemocratic governments can disrupt their countries’ network connection and social media access as a means to silence the public in times of political unrest. The Internet Shutdown Tracker unmasks the countries guilty of taking these measures according to internet watchdog NetBlocks and other media and NGO reports. The study includes cases that occurred from 2015 onwards.

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6,165,877,098
Total users deprived of internet access to date
85
Total countries that have disrupted access to date

Where has the internet been restricted?

Regional statistics

We have sorted internet shutdowns (including both network connection disruptions and social media/messaging app disruptions) by region for easier viewing.

Africa

Africa is the second most intensive region by internet shutdowns. 8 out of 10 Africans have been hit by internet shutdowns since 2015.
Cases of disruptions since 2015: 147
Out of which due to:
Protests
71
Elections
35
Other political turmoil
40
Internet law
1
No evidence
No. of countries
16
% of the continent
29.6%
Any type of disruption in the past
No. of countries
38
Part of all continent countries
70.4%
Currently restricting social media/messaging apps
No. of countries
6
Part of all continent countries
11.1%
Social media/messaging apps disrupted in the past
No. of countries
27
% of the continent
50%
Network connection disrupted in the past
No. of countries
31
Part of all continent countries
57.4%
Affected people
No. of people
1,277,175,462
% of the continent
83.6%

Asia

Asia leads the world in internet shutdowns, with 9 out of 10 Asians having been affected since 2015. India and its administered Jammu and Kashmir account for the majority (almost 70%) of internet censorship cases in Asia.
Cases of disruptions since 2015: 702
Out of which due to:
Protests
232
Elections
34
Other political turmoil
418
Internet law
18
No evidence
No. of countries
16
% of the continent
32.7%
Any type of disruption in the past
No. of countries
33
Part of all continent countries
67.3%
Currently restricting social media/messaging apps
No. of countries
18
Part of all continent countries
36.7%
Social media/messaging apps disrupted in the past
No. of countries
29
% of the continent
59.2%
Network connection disrupted in the past
No. of countries
20
Part of all continent countries
40.8%
Affected people
No. of people
4,413,889,059
% of the continent
91.4%

Europe

Most European countries haven’t been hit by internet shutdowns since 2015. Russia accounts for 61%, while Belarus accounts for 22%.
Cases of disruptions since 2015: 18
Out of which due to:
Protests
6
Elections
3
Other political turmoil
6
Internet law
3
No evidence
No. of countries
39
% of the continent
88.6%
Any type of disruption in the past
No. of countries
5
Part of all continent countries
11.4%
Currently restricting social media/messaging apps
No. of countries
3
Part of all continent countries
6.8%
Social media/messaging apps disrupted in the past
No. of countries
5
% of the continent
11.4%
Network connection disrupted in the past
No. of countries
2
Part of all continent countries
4.5%
Affected people
No. of people
195,161,332
% of the continent
26.3%

North America

4 out of 23 North American countries have had internet shutdowns since 2015. Cuba accounts for 62% in the continent.
Cases of disruptions since 2015: 13
Out of which due to:
Protests
11
Elections
0
Other political turmoil
2
Internet law
0
No evidence
No. of countries
19
% of the continent
82.6%
Any type of disruption in the past
No. of countries
4
Part of all continent countries
17.4%
Currently restricting social media/messaging apps
No. of countries
0
Part of all continent countries
0%
Social media/messaging apps disrupted in the past
No. of countries
2
% of the continent
8.7%
Network connection disrupted in the past
No. of countries
3
Part of all continent countries
13%
Affected people
No. of people
17,525,602
% of the continent
2.9%

South America

40% of South American countries have imposed internet shutdowns since 2015. These shutdowns affected 60% of the region's population.
Cases of disruptions since 2015: 48
Out of which due to:
Protests
7
Elections
2
Other political turmoil
33
Internet law
6
No evidence
No. of countries
7
% of the continent
58.3%
Any type of disruption in the past
No. of countries
5
Part of all continent countries
41.7%
Currently restricting social media/messaging apps
No. of countries
0
Part of all continent countries
0%
Social media/messaging apps disrupted in the past
No. of countries
4
% of the continent
33.3%
Network connection disrupted in the past
No. of countries
3
Part of all continent countries
25%
Affected people
No. of people
262,125,643
% of the continent
60%

Oceania

Oceania is the only region in the world with no evidence of internet shutdowns since 2015.
Cases of disruptions since 2015: 0
Out of which due to:
Protests
0
Elections
0
Other political turmoil
0
Internet law
0
No evidence
No. of countries
14
% of the continent
100%
Any type of disruption in the past
No. of countries
0
Part of all continent countries
0%
Currently restricting social media/messaging apps
No. of countries
0
Part of all continent countries
0%
Social media/messaging apps disrupted in the past
No. of countries
0
% of the continent
0%
Network connection disrupted in the past
No. of countries
0
Part of all continent countries
0%
Affected people
No. of people
0
% of the continent
0%

Find a country profile

Search for a country to find out if it has faced internet shutdowns

Regional ranking by disruptions: 14th in Asia

Cases of disruptions since 2015: 4

Out of which due to:

1

Protests

N/A

Elections

3

Other political turmoil

N/A

Internet law

Currently restricting social media platforms

Facebook

2009, July

X (formerly Twitter)

2009, July

Youtube

2009, July

Instagram

2016, September

Telegram

2016, July

Whatsapp

2017, September

Insights

More than 2/3 of all Asian countries have had limited access to the internet in the past for reasons ranging from total Western social media shutdowns to restricting YouTube because of leaked sexual footage involving local politicians.
38 countries in Africa have experienced some type of internet disruption in the past, especially amid political turmoil or elections. 1/2 of African countries have disrupted access to internet services because of elections.
While South America doesn’t have many recorded cases of internet restrictions, Venezuela has disrupted social media at least 31 times in 2019. It happened every time acting president Juan Guaido was airing a speech online.
India remains the largest internet shutdown offender, with some of its internet disruptions lasting for months in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir.

Recent news

Cameroon
Cameroon
October 10, 2025
Cameroonians have faced repeated network failures ahead of the October 12th presidential election.
Source
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
October 8, 2025
Metrics show social media platforms Instagram, Facebook and Snapchat are now restricted on multiple providers in Afghanistan; the incident follows last week's telecoms blackout and is the latest in a series of internet censorship measures imposed by the Taliban.
Source
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
October 7, 2025
In addition to social media restrictions, network data show Afghanistan on Tuesday imposed a third round of internet shutdowns in Kandahar, with only limited service available to some state institutions per reports.
Source
Cameroon
Cameroon
October 5, 2025
Cameroonians have faced repeated network failures ahead of the October 12th presidential election.
Source